A FINE ANTLER KISERUZUTSU WITH THE FOUR WORTHIES (SHIKUNSHI)

A FINE ANTLER KISERUZUTSU WITH THE FOUR WORTHIES (SHIKUNSHI)

Unsigned
Japan, Tokyo, Asakusa District, late 19th century

Of muso-zutsu type, carved with four panels in sunken relief (shishiaibori) depicting the Shikunshi, three along the lower section consisting of a circular panel enclosing a slender bamboo shoot with large leaves, a chrysanthemum within an oval reserve, a circular panel with a gnarled branch bearing plum blossoms, and an orchid on the removable inset piece. The cord attachment formed by an ingot shaped loop.

LENGTH 21.2 cm

Condition: Very good condition with minor wear and natural flaws.

The Shikunshi, literally 'the four worthies' or 'the four gentlemen,' are a motif of four plants which represent the four seasons as well as four characteristics adherent to men of virtue. The motif has been popular since the Ming dynasty, and became popular with nanga artists in the 18th and 19th centuries in Japan. The orchid is associated with spring as well as purity, loyalty, incorruptibility, and modesty. Bamboo represents summer and the quality of strength and tenacity. Chrysanthemum symbolizes autumn as well as regality and stoic honor. And lastly, the plum blossom represents winter, symbolizing vitality and resilience.