A KING (SHAH) ROCK CRYSTAL CHESS PIECE, IRAQ OR

This piece of rock crystal is carved as a chess piece, probably a king. In the Middle East the king originally showed the monarch riding on an elephant in full state. However, the shape soon became highly stylised, and its main distinguishing feature is its lack of symmetry front and back. This piece has a low, plain, recessed oval base. The main body has a rounded top and has been carved as three separate elements. A high band with a decorated upper surface separates two faces that curve outwards. The front shows a pair of birds confronting one another. They make a pattern that looks a little like an elephant's face. The back is much lower and is decorated with a pattern of leafy scrolls.6 cm. height4.5 cm. diam.