Apollo Lunar Surface Drill Titanium Lunar Core Stem

Titanium core stem tube designed for use with the Apollo Lunar Surface Drill (ALSD) to take long samples of lunar soil. The core stem tube measures 11.5Ë long, with a diameter of approximately 1ËÂ. The core stem tube is hand-engraved with part numbers, "PS600100022-005, S/N 052." The ALSD core stem tubes are made of titanium alloy (A1-4V).

The Apollo Lunar Surface Drill was deployed on Apollo 15, 16, and 17, consisting of a battery-powered motor with specialized drill bits and modular core stems fitted together. The system was designed to extract columns of lunar regolith to return to Earth, and to create holes for the placement of two heat flow probes. These rigid but hollow core stem tubes allowed astronauts to drill up to ten feet into the lunar surface and extract soil samples; once removed, the tubes could be capped for their return to Earth for study.