Early 20th C. African Yoruba Gelede Mask

**Originally Listed At $250**

West Africa, Nigeria, Yoruba, ca. early 20th century CE. A fascinating wooden gelede mask of hemispherical form, enveloped in a dark, mocha-brown pigment. Gazing forth from openwork eyes, the round visage displays a petite nose with articulated nostrils, slightly parted lips, and a projecting chin or beard with a row of 6 petite piercings. Vertical striations of ceremonial scarification adorn the cheeks which are flanked by a pair of high-set ears. The periphery of the vizard is lined with drill holes, allowing for wear with a few holes still containing remnants of string. Gelede masks, such as this one, are worn by male Yoruba dancers at festivals honoring the women of the community, living and dead, especially the powerful Great Mothers, including both the elderly women of the community and the ancestors of Yoruba society. The gelede performances entertain and educate, and document elements of everyday life. Through their movements, gelede dancers express Yoruba ideals of male and female behavior. Size: 4.7" W x 5.6" H (11.9 cm x 14.2 cm)

Provenance: ex-Nick Poolos collection, Adeon Gallery, Chicago, Illinois, USA acquired before 1970

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#126015
Condition Report: Chipping to peripheries with some fissures extending from drill holes. Surface wear as shown. Otherwise, intact with rich patina and remains of string in areas.