Luristan Bronze Master of Animals Finial

**Originally Listed At $600**

Ancient Near East, northwestern Iran, Luristan, ca. 1000 to 600 BCE. A beautiful bronze tubular standard in the form of a "master of animals," rendered as a rod between the head and necks of stylized predators - these resemble wolves, while other examples often have lionesses. The piece connects by a pin to a bell-shaped body used for attachment to a pole or placement in an altar. A mask-like janiform face is at the center of the figure's body, and two other animals - perhaps roosters - project outwards from below the arms. Many of these standards were removed from Luristan in the 1800s and early 1900s without proper archaeological excavation; only two have been scientifically excavated. As a result, their true function is unknown. Suggestions for their interpretation have ranged from the religious - depictions of deities, idols, talismans, etc. - to the utilitarian - parts of chariots or used in funerary rituals. Size: 2.3" W x 12.1" H (5.8 cm x 30.7 cm)

Provenance: private California, USA collection; purchased in 1990s from a London, UK collection from Earl Kiefer through John Rillings

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#147289
Condition Report: Comprised of two pieces - one the decorative upper, the other the bell-shaped lower. The lower part has a brighter green patina than the upper, which has a smooth, very dark green patina. Nicely preserved form with light wear commensurate with age. Some small age-worn holes above the "bell".