Roman Bronze Oil Lamp on Bronze Tripod Stand

Late Roman/early Byzantine period, ca. 4th to 6th century CE. A cast bronze lamp attached to a cast bronze tripod stand by a tall pointed projection that fits neatly into a socket on the base of the lamp. The lamp itself has a beautiful handle composed of two tendril-like extensions of bronze that curl upward and join together at a perched bird finial over the body of the vessel. The hinged lid has a raised, tiered knob. The tripod stand has a rounded disc below the lamp, made for catching oil. It stands on a rounded base with three short, paw-like legs projecting from its sides and a draped bronze form. Size: 6.75" W x 15.45" H (17.1 cm x 39.2 cm)

Some scholars have noted that bronze lamps, which were much more expensive than pottery lamps, were a kind of heirloom, and were reserved for the richest households. Bronze lamps, which have been theorized to remain in a family for at least three generations because of their expense before being recast could also have additions added to them - like crosses or new lids - to suit changing styles. This particular type of lamp proved popular and several production centers for the style arose; ultimately they were distributed widely throughout the Eastern Roman Empire, reaching Asia Minor, Morocco, and even Central Europe.

Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-Dr. Sid Port collection, California, USA, acquired in the 1980s

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#145978
Condition Report: In excellent condition, with mottled patina on surface. Hinged lid still has good movement. Tiny dings and nicks commensurate with age and light deposits, mainly in lower profile areas.