Sculpture - Fang Reliquary Head - Gabon

Gabon Fang reliquary heads are traditional sculptures created by the Fang people, an ethnic group who live primarily in Gabon, as well as parts of Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. These reliquary heads, often called "Ngil," play a central role in Fang cultural and ritual practices.

Fang reliquary heads are carved from hardwood and are characterized by their stylized and abstract appearance. They are often decorated with geometric patterns, body scarifications and brass or copper decorations. These heads are recognizable by their elongated facial features, narrow almond-shaped eyes, and open mouths, often showing pointed teeth.

These reliquary heads are used to house the skulls or bones of revered ancestors, as well as to embody the spirit of the deceased. They serve as mediators between the world of the living and the world of spirits, facilitating communication with ancestors and offering protection and purification. The Fang believe in the importance of maintaining ties with their ancestors to ensure the well-being of the community.

Fang reliquary heads are often used in rituals of purification, healing, divination and protection against negative forces. They can also be displayed during community ceremonies and festivities, where they embody the presence of ancestors and strengthen the link between the community and its traditions.

In addition to their ritual role, Fang reliquary heads are also valued as stand-alone works of art. Their abstract aesthetic and symbolism make them objects of fascination for African art collectors and art lovers around the world. They are exhibited in museums and art galleries to illustrate the richness of Fang culture and the diversity of traditional African art.

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